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cloak

A command-line wallet for the TSL1_SP shielded pool. With it you can take BSV in, put it into the pool, pay people privately out of the pool, prove that you paid, and take money back out to an ordinary address.

cloak invoice new --amount 1200 --memo "a crate of oranges" --out oranges.invoice
cloak pay oranges.invoice
cloak proof --invoice 3f9a… --out oranges.proof

Cloak in short

P2P payments. A payment is assumed to be made in consideration of something, so it is delivered with its proof over the channel the payer and payee already have. cloak does not perform blockchain scanning and makes no requests that names an address, a txid or an outpoint of the wallet's. The single exception will be restoring a wallet from its seed (the latter is as yet unbuilt).

Nothing is taken on trust. Everything the pool says is checked against a round this wallet proved off the chain with its own headers, so the Coordinator is a server and never an assumed authority.

Contents

  1. Cloak in short
  2. How it works
  3. Installing
  4. Your first wallet
  5. Getting paid
  6. Paying someone
  7. Money in and out of the pool
  8. The commands
  9. Command reference
  10. Configuration
  11. Output, exit codes and scripting
  12. What to back up
  13. When a command refuses
  14. Not here yet
  15. For developers

How it works

cloak holds money in two places:

  • The transparent side: ordinary BSV at ordinary addresses, visible on the chain. This is how money enters and leaves the pool.
  • The pool: notes inside the shielded pool. A note says who owns how much, and nobody reading the chain can tell which note is whose or who paid whom.

A pool is run by a coordinator, which gathers everyone's transfers into rounds and puts each round on the chain. You reach the coordinator through a ricochet server, a store-and-forward relay. The ricochet server is the only machine on the network your wallet talks to about the pool.

libspiffy   the transparent side: coins, signing, broadcast, and the chain's block headers
    |
  cloak     the commands, the wallet directory, the config file, the pipe to the pool
    |
libcloak    the pool side: keys, notes, invoices, payments, proofs, the journal

Two rules shape everything cloak does:

  1. People pay people, and hand each other the paperwork. An invoice, a payment proof and an acknowledgement are files. You send them to the other person over whatever channel you already share: email, a chat, a USB stick. cloak never watches addresses or scans the chain for your payments, and never takes anyone's word for one: whatever reaches it, from the person who paid you or from a service you asked (cloak receive --txid), is checked against the block headers your wallet follows itself.
  2. Nothing is taken on trust. Your wallet follows the chain's block headers itself. Everything the coordinator says is checked against a round your wallet proved from those headers, so a coordinator that lies is refused, not followed.

Installing

Each release on GitHub carries a bundle for each platform, with the program and the two native libraries it needs (tstokenlib's kernels, for ML-KEM, and Isar's, for the header store). Nothing is downloaded when cloak runs.

Platforms: macOS 14 or later on Apple silicon; Linux on x86_64 or aarch64 with glibc 2.35 or later (Ubuntu 22.04, Debian 12, Fedora 36 and their successors). Intel Macs and Windows are not built for. Releases are 0.x pre-releases: a seed alone cannot yet restore a wallet (see What to back up).

With the install script

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twostack/cloak-cli/main/install.sh | sh

It picks the bundle for your machine (on macOS, the disk image), checks it against the release's SHA256SUMS, unpacks it into ~/.local/share/cloak/<version>/ and links ~/.local/bin/cloak to it, with no sudo. It says so if ~/.local/bin is not on your PATH. sh install.sh --version 0.2.0 installs a given version. If the download fails or does not match its checksum, nothing is installed and what you had is left as it was.

On macOS, from the disk image

Download cloak-<version>-macos-arm64.dmg from the release and open it. It holds one folder, cloak-<version>-macos-arm64; copy it somewhere of yours and link the program onto your path:

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/cloak ~/.local/bin
cp -R "/Volumes/cloak 0.2.0/cloak-0.2.0-macos-arm64" ~/.local/share/cloak/0.2.0
ln -sf ~/.local/share/cloak/0.2.0/bin/cloak ~/.local/bin/cloak

The image is signed with the Developer ID of Werkswinkel Pte Ltd and notarized by Apple, with Apple's ticket stapled to it, so macOS runs the program without a warning, offline too. To check it yourself:

spctl --assess --type open --context context:primary-signature -v cloak-0.2.0-macos-arm64.dmg

which should say accepted and source=Notarized Developer ID.

On Linux, by hand

Download cloak-<version>-linux-<arch>.tar.gz and SHA256SUMS from the release, then check the bundle before unpacking it:

sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS --ignore-missing
gh attestation verify cloak-0.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz --repo twostack/cloak-cli

The first says the file is the one the release lists (it works for the disk image too, with shasum -a 256 -c on macOS); the second, that GitHub's release workflow built it from this repository at the release's tag. Then:

tar -xzf cloak-0.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C ~/.local/share/cloak
ln -sf ~/.local/share/cloak/cloak-0.2.0-linux-amd64/bin/cloak ~/.local/bin/cloak

Run the program through a link or by its path, and keep bin/ and lib/ together: it finds its libraries in lib/ beside its own bin/, following links, whatever directory you run it from. cloak status says where it found them.

Upgrading and removing

Run the install script again. Each version keeps its own directory and only the link moves, so the previous version is still there to go back to.

sh install.sh --uninstall removes the program. Neither ever opens, reads or removes a wallet: ~/.cloak, or wherever CLOAK_WALLET points, stays as it is, and the uninstaller says where it is.

Building from source

You need the Dart SDK, 3.10 or later. The libraries come from pub.dev at the versions pubspec.lock pins; to work against checkouts beside this one instead, copy pubspec_overrides.yaml.example to pubspec_overrides.yaml.

dart pub get
dart build cli -o build/cli
build/cli/bundle/bin/cloak --version

tstokenlib's build hook puts its kernels library in build/cli/bundle/lib/: the prebuilt one published for its crate, checked against the SHA-256 the package pins, or, where none is published, one built from the crate with cargo (so a Rust toolchain helps). dart compile exe cannot build a program whose dependencies have build hooks. A binary built this way is a development build: cloak --version says so, and it finds Isar's library the way Isar does, by downloading it on first use. tool/release/ builds a bundle the way a release is built.

Your first wallet

1. Make the wallet. You need the address of the pool's ricochet server and the coordinator's peer id; whoever runs the pool publishes both.

cloak init --network testnet \
  --server /ip4/203.0.113.7/udp/4001/udx/p2p/12D3KooW… \
  --pool 12D3KooW…

You are asked for a passphrase twice. The seed is printed once, as a single line on standard output, with everything else on standard error. Write it down on paper, somewhere the passphrase is not, and do not save it in a file beside the wallet. The wallet lives in ~/.cloak unless you pass --wallet <dir> or set CLOAK_WALLET.

If you leave out --server and --pool, set them later in config.yaml in the wallet directory (see Configuration).

2. Follow the pool.

cloak sync --from-genesis

The first sync reads the pool's descriptor and starts following the chain's headers, which can take a minute on a new machine. The headers are downloaded first from a CDN (chain.cdn), and every one of them is checked (linked back to genesis, proof of work) before it is kept. Only the newest come from BSV nodes. If the CDN can't be used, cloak says why and takes every header from the nodes, which is much slower. --from-genesis is only for this first sync of a pool that is still young; later syncs are just cloak sync.

3. Take BSV in. Get a transparent address and have someone pay it:

cloak address --transparent

The person paying you hands you the payment as BEEF: the transaction with its merkle proof, as the hex a wallet or an explorer gives you. Paste it straight in, or save it in a file first:

cloak receive 0100beef01fe92da1a00...
cloak receive payment.txt

If all you have is the payment's txid, cloak can ask a BEEF service for it, and checks what comes back just the same:

cloak receive --txid <txid>

cloak checks the merkle proof against your own headers. If the payment's block is newer than your wallet's chain, it is parked and taken in once the chain reaches it; nothing asks the network for that block.

4. Put it into the pool. See Depositing. Once a round has taken your deposit in, cloak balance shows it as spendable.

Getting paid

1. Issue an invoice, for an amount in satoshis, to a fresh address of yours:

cloak invoice new --amount 1200 --expires 7d --memo "a crate of oranges" --out oranges.invoice

Send oranges.invoice to the person paying you.

2. Check their proof. When they have paid, they send you a proof file:

cloak sync
cloak check oranges.proof

cloak check proves the payment against your own headers, confirms it pays your invoice, and takes the note into your wallet. If it says the payment's block is newer than your chain, run cloak sync and check again.

3. Acknowledge it, and send the acknowledgement back as their receipt:

cloak ack oranges.proof --out oranges.ack

Paying someone

1. Read the invoice you were sent. This checks it belongs to your pool, has not expired and is signed by its issuer:

cloak invoice show oranges.invoice

2. Pay it:

cloak pay oranges.invoice

A payment is made out of one note, so it needs a single note at least as large as the invoice; cloak balance shows your largest. The note is reserved before anything is sent, so two payments can never pick the same note. If the pool does not answer in time, the payment is recorded as unanswered and the note stays reserved: it may already be in a round. The next cloak sync settles it either way.

3. Wait for the round, then make the proof. Once the round holding your payment is mined:

cloak sync
cloak proof --invoice 3f9a… --out oranges.proof

The invoice id is printed by cloak pay and cloak invoice show, and listed by cloak journal. Send oranges.proof to the payee. --short makes a smaller proof for a payee whose wallet follows the pool too.

4. Check their acknowledgement when it comes back:

cloak ack --check oranges.ack --invoice 3f9a…

Your change comes back to a fresh address of yours in the same round, and the sync that reads the round takes it in.

Money in and out of the pool

Deposits and withdrawals happen on the chain in the open: the amount and the transparent address or coins involved are public. cloak says so, and asks you to confirm, before either one.

Depositing

cloak sync
cloak deposit --amount 5000

A deposit locks coins from your transparent side to a covenant naming the pool's current round. Nothing can promise in advance that the next round will take it in, so before anything is handed over cloak deposit prints the amount, the round, and the refund height: the block from which you can take the money back yourself if no round takes it. Type y to go ahead, or pass --yes in a script. --refund-height <block> picks another refund height; it must be at least refund_minimum blocks ahead, because a coordinator skips a deposit whose refund opens too soon.

A deposit is one command. cloak deposit hands the covenant and the deposit to the pool, which broadcasts the covenant and takes the deposit in once the network has seen it, and the command says so within seconds. Then:

cloak sync               # later: reads the round that took it in; the note is spendable

What else can come back:

  • Refused (the round is full, say): the covenant was never broadcast, so nothing was spent and its coins are spendable again. Run cloak deposit again.
  • No answer: the deposit stays recorded as submitting, and the next cloak sync (or cloak deposit --submit) hands it over again.
  • A pool from before coordinator 0.1.8 takes a deposit only once its covenant is mined. cloak deposit then broadcasts the covenant itself, and a later cloak sync submits it when it is mined.

cloak status shows a deposit that is waiting.

Refunding a deposit

If no round took a deposit in, take it back at its refund height, with nobody's cooperation:

cloak refund --deposit <covenant txid>

Before the refund height it refuses and names the height. A deposit a round has already taken in cannot be refunded; its money is a note in your wallet.

Withdrawing

cloak withdraw --amount 1000 --to mzJ9…

The amount is paid to that transparent address by the next round, out of one of your notes, with the change back to you inside the pool. As with a payment, cloak sync reads the round afterwards.

The commands

command what it does
cloak init makes a wallet and prints its seed once, on standard output, with nothing beside it
cloak unlock checks the passphrase opens the wallet, and says what it holds
cloak address issues a fresh pool address; --transparent a fresh transparent one
cloak status the wallet directory and where its name came from, every file and whether it is encrypted, the formats this build reads, and what is pending
cloak sync brings the pool view to the pool's tip and checks it; settles payments and deposits whose rounds are mined; hands over deposits left unanswered
cloak invoice new an invoice for an amount, to a fresh address, written to a file
cloak invoice show reads and checks an invoice somebody handed you
cloak pay pays an invoice out of one note this wallet holds
cloak proof the payment proof for an invoice this wallet paid, once its round is read
cloak check checks a payment proof against this wallet's own headers, and takes the note
cloak ack acknowledges a payment you checked; --check checks one you were sent
cloak balance spendable, reserved and stale, per asset, never added up
cloak notes every note held, its leaf, round, value and state
cloak journal the record of what was issued, paid, proved and acknowledged; --invoice <id> for one thread
cloak receive takes a BEEF payment handed to you as hex, or asks for it by --txid
cloak deposit puts BSV into the pool behind the deposit covenant
cloak refund takes back a deposit no round took in, at its refund height
cloak withdraw takes BSV out of the pool to a transparent address

cloak --help lists them, and cloak <command> --help gives a command's options.

Command reference

Options every command takes: --wallet <dir>, --json, and -v / --verbose (see Output).

init

cloak init [--network regtest|testnet|mainnet] [--server <multiaddr>] [--pool <peer id>]

Makes a new wallet in the wallet directory, which must not already hold one. The network defaults to testnet. --server is the ricochet server's multiaddr, ending in /p2p/<peer id>; --pool is the coordinator's peer id.

unlock

cloak unlock

Checks the passphrase opens the wallet file, and prints its key derivation, its birthday round and how many addresses it has issued. Changes nothing.

address

cloak address [--transparent]

A fresh pool address, never issued before. With --transparent, a fresh transparent BSV address for taking coins in. You rarely need a pool address yourself: cloak invoice new issues one per invoice.

status

cloak status

The wallet directory and whether it came from --wallet, CLOAK_WALLET or the default; each file, its size and whether it is encrypted; the file formats this build reads; where the two native libraries are and whether each is there; the pool's descriptor; the pool view's round; and anything pending (deposits waiting, payments unanswered). Needs no passphrase, loads no library and touches no network.

sync

cloak sync [--from-genesis]

Brings the pool view up to the pool's latest round and checks it against a round proved from your own headers. Along the way it:

  • settles answers to payments that went unanswered;
  • reads each mined round something of yours was in: marks spent notes spent, takes in your change and deposited notes, and keeps the proof of each payment you made for cloak proof;
  • releases the note of a transfer the pool dropped;
  • hands over deposits the pool did not answer, and submits those whose covenant this wallet broadcast and is now mined.

It asks for the passphrase only when something needs settling. --from-genesis folds the pool's whole history, for a new wallet on a young pool.

invoice new

cloak invoice new --amount <satoshis> --out <file> [--expires <duration>] [--memo <text>]

--expires takes 30m, 24h, 7d or a UTC time, and defaults to 24h. The memo is at most 512 bytes. The invoice goes to a fresh address and is recorded, so a proof that pays it can be matched later.

invoice show

cloak invoice show <file>

Reads an invoice and checks it: that it is for this wallet's pool, that it has not expired, and that its signature holds. Prints the amount, the expiry and the memo.

pay

cloak pay <invoice file>

Pays the invoice out of one note. Prints the invoice id, the note it is paid from, the change, the submission id and the pool's answer: accepted into a round, refused with the pool's reason (the note is released), or unanswered (the note stays reserved until cloak sync settles it).

proof

cloak proof --invoice <id> --out <file> [--short]

The proof that you paid invoice <id>, made from the mined round your payment is in. It is available once cloak sync has read that round. The default, standing proof lets anyone check it against the chain's headers alone; --short is smaller, for a payee whose wallet follows the pool.

check

cloak check <proof file>

Checks a proof: that its round is mined in a block on your chain with enough confirmations (chain.confirmations), that the round is this pool's, and that it pays one of your invoices. Then takes the note into your wallet. Prints the value, the round and the confirmations.

ack

cloak ack <proof file> --out <file> cloak ack --check <acknowledgement file> --invoice <id>

The first acknowledges a payment you checked, made with the key your invoice was issued under and dated by the block the payment was mined in. The second, used by the payer, checks an acknowledgement against the invoice you paid, and records it in the journal.

balance

cloak balance

Per asset, three lines that are never added together:

  • spendable, and the largest single note, since a payment comes out of one note;
  • reserved: notes held for a payment or withdrawal still in flight;
  • stale: notes you hold but cannot spend until cloak sync brings the view closer to the pool's tip.

Above them, the BSV you received with cloak receive and have not yet deposited: the transparent amount.

Reads only local files: no network, and no passphrase, except once for a wallet that received with cloak 0.1.3 or earlier, whose transparent amount is read from its store then.

notes

cloak notes

Every note: its leaf position, the round it was made in, its value, and its state: proven (yours to spend), reserved (held for a payment or withdrawal in flight) or spent. A proven note the view cannot spend yet is marked stale, with the reason.

journal

cloak journal [--invoice <id>]

The record of each invoice's life: issued or received, paid, submitted, answered, proved, checked, acknowledged. --invoice shows one thread.

receive

cloak receive <BEEF hex, or a file holding it> cloak receive --txid <txid>

Takes a BEEF payment to one of your transparent addresses. Give the hex itself, or the name of a file it was saved in; spaces and line breaks in it are ignored. It is checked for shape before anything else sees it, then its merkle proof is checked against your headers. A payment whose block your chain has not reached is parked, and the height it waits for is printed.

With --txid, cloak asks the BEEF service named by beef.url in config.yaml for that transaction's BEEF, over https, and asks nothing else. The answer must hold that very transaction, and is then checked like any BEEF you give it. The default service, https://beef.xn--nda.network, answers for mainnet and testnet alike.

deposit

cloak deposit --amount <satoshis> [--refund-height <block>] [--yes] cloak deposit --submit cloak deposit --broadcast <txid>

Builds the deposit, has the transparent side fund and sign the covenant, records both, and hands them to the pool, which broadcasts the covenant; it reports the pool's answer. A refusal before the covenant reached the network gives its coins back. --submit hands over deposits left unanswered and submits those whose covenant this wallet broadcast and is now mined, and does nothing else. --broadcast puts a recorded covenant on the chain yourself, without rebuilding it. Needs a pool view that is checked up to its latest round: run cloak sync first.

refund

cloak refund --deposit <covenant txid> cloak refund --broadcast <txid>

From the refund height on, spends the deposit covenant with the refund key only this wallet holds, back to a fresh transparent address of yours, less the fee. The refund is recorded before it is broadcast; --broadcast <txid> sends a recorded refund again.

withdraw

cloak withdraw --amount <satoshis> --to <address> [--yes]

Pays <amount> out of the pool to a transparent address by the next round. Prints a warning that the amount and the address will be public, and asks before sending unless --yes is given.

Configuration

config.yaml in the wallet directory, written by cloak init. Nothing in it is secret.

version: 1
network: testnet              # regtest, testnet or mainnet
pool:
  server: /ip4/203.0.113.7/udp/4001/udx/p2p/12D3KooW…   # the ricochet server
  coordinator: 12D3KooW…      # the coordinator's peer id; its feed is the pool's
  timeout_seconds: 30         # how long to wait for the pool to answer
chain:
  confirmations: 6            # blocks deep before a payment counts, its own block counting as one
  peers: []                   # BSV nodes to take headers from, host:port; empty uses libspiffy's defaults
  cdn: https://headers.overnode.net   # where an empty header store is filled from first; https, or none
deposit:
  refund_margin: 144          # blocks ahead a deposit's refund opens at, by default
  refund_minimum: 100         # the fewest blocks ahead it may open at
arc:
  url: ~                      # the ARC broadcast service; empty uses TAAL's for the network
beef:
  url: https://beef.xn--nda.network   # asked for a transaction's BEEF by cloak receive --txid, and only then

Environment variables:

variable what it is
CLOAK_WALLET the wallet directory, when --wallet is not given (default ~/.cloak)
CLOAK_PASSPHRASE the passphrase, for scripts; otherwise it is asked for at a prompt with echo off
CLOAK_ARC_API_KEY the API key for the ARC service, where one is needed
STARK_KERNELS_LIB another kernels library to use instead of the one that came with cloak

The passphrase is never a command-line argument, and cloak refuses one given that way: every process on a machine can read every other's arguments.

Output, exit codes and scripting

A command prints what it did as plain lines. With --json it prints one JSON object with the same facts instead, on standard output, and nothing else goes there:

cloak balance --json
cloak pay oranges.invoice --json | jq -r .submission

Exit codes: 0 done, 1 refused, 2 the command line was malformed.

When a command refuses, it says which rule stopped it, in the words of the library that checked it:

cloak check: refused at "PP1 is this pool's script": …

What completed before the refusal is still printed, so a command that stopped halfway says how far it got.

-v logs what the libraries underneath are doing to standard error, for when something is slow or unclear.

Only one cloak command changes a wallet at a time. A second one waits briefly and then refuses, naming the process holding the wallet.

What to back up

The whole wallet directory. The seed alone is not yet enough to restore a wallet.

file what it is encrypted
wallet.enc the seed and the address counter, under the passphrase yes
notes.store each note's opening, including its randomness no
pool.view which leaves are this wallet's, and their paths no
journal/ the record of every invoice and payment no
state.json the pool's descriptor, invoices issued, payments and deposits in flight no
keys.enc the transparent side's mnemonic and each deposit's refund key, sealed by the seed yes
identity.seed the key this wallet talks to the pool as; losing it costs only replies not yet read no
proofs/ the proofs of payments you made, for cloak proof no
chain/ libspiffy's database: public block headers, and the transparent wallet's coins and transactions no
config.yaml the settings above no

Until restoring from a seed exists, keeping the seed but losing notes.store loses the money in it. The note store is not encrypted, by design, so protect the directory beyond its file permissions: an encrypted disk, and a backup kept apart from the passphrase. cloak warns if the directory's permissions let other users read it.

When a command refuses

The step named in the refusal tells you where to look. The common ones:

refused at what it means, and what to do
config the config file is missing or incomplete, often the pool not named yet; edit config.yaml
passphrase the passphrase does not open the wallet
lock another cloak command is changing this wallet; wait for it
unchecked the pool view is not checked up to its latest round; run cloak sync
round the wallet has not read the round a command needs; run cloak sync
head proof, notYet the pool has not proved a mined round yet (a new pool, or one between rounds); sync again later
transport, no answer the ricochet server or the coordinator did not answer; check pool.server and try again
refund height a refund opens too soon (deposit) or has not opened yet (refund); the block is named
confirmation a deposit or withdrawal was not confirmed; nothing was done
BEEF a received payment is not BEEF hex, or not a well-formed BEEF, or not the transaction asked for
BEEF service, txid cloak receive --txid could not get the BEEF: the service's answer or error is quoted, or the txid is not 64 hex digits
transparent side, funding, broadcast the transparent wallet or ARC could not do what was asked; the message is theirs
network the chain data in the wallet was built for another network than config.yaml names
native library a library that came with cloak is missing, damaged or of another version, and the file is named; reinstall, or fix STARK_KERNELS_LIB if you set it
chain the header chain could not be started; the message is libspiffy's

A refusal never leaves money half-spent: a note is reserved before anything is sent, and a deposit or refund is recorded before it is broadcast, with --broadcast <txid> to send it again.

Not here yet

  • Restoring from a seed. Back up the whole directory.
  • An interactive shell. Each command does one thing and exits.
  • Catching up past a round of your own. To place a note from an old round, cloak sync keeps the pool's frontier as it passes that round. A wallet that skipped such a round entirely would need the coordinator to serve an old frontier, which it does not yet.

For developers

dart test                                         the suite, against a fake pool
dart test -P perf                                 the timing bounds, one file at a time
POOL_LOCALNET=1 dart test                         adds runs against ../localnet: a real
                                                  ricochet server, the real header chain
POOL_LOCALNET=1 dart test -P perf                 adds localnet's timing bounds
POOL_LOCALNET=1 POOL_E2E=1 dart test -t e2e       a real coordinator, end to end, driving
                                                  the compiled binary

The localnet runs need ../localnet up (the regtest node, and ARC on port 9090) and a built ../go-ricochet/ricochet; the end-to-end run also builds and runs the real coordinator from a pool-coordinator checkout (../pool-coordinator, or wherever POOL_COORDINATOR points), whose lock must pin tstokenlib 2.1.0 or later so that its build bundles its own kernels. It is a program of its own: neither this package nor its tests depend on it. The timing bounds are bounds on one core: in the default run every test file runs at once, and a reading of 50 ms becomes 150, which says something about the load and nothing about the wallet. So they are asked for on their own.

Releases are built by .github/workflows/release.yml from a v<version> tag, with the scripts in tool/release/; docs/RELEASING.md is the checklist.

docs/DESIGN.md is the running record of what was built, measured and decided against, in dated sections. The plan is the OpenSpec change cloak-cli under openspec/changes/.

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