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fix(auth)!: only open the broadcast channel when the session is persisted - #1804

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feat/auth-persist-session-broadcast-gate
Sep 9, 2026
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fix(auth)!: only open the broadcast channel when the session is persisted#1804
spydon merged 4 commits into
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feat/auth-persist-session-broadcast-gate

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@spydon spydon commented Sep 8, 2026

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Credit to @Vinzent03: gating the broadcast channel on persistSession was part of #1087, which also diagnosed #1085 as a consequence of the unconditional channel back in 2024. This PR carries that part over to the v3 code base.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

Bug fix with a breaking default for standalone clients on web.

What is the current behavior?

AuthClient opens the multi-tab BroadcastChannel unconditionally on web, keyed only by the project URL. Every client for the same project on a page therefore shares one channel. When the app's client signs a user in, the broadcast handler in a standalone SupabaseClient created with the service role key saves that session too, and the service client starts sending the user's JWT. This is #1085.

persistSession only exists on FlutterAuthClientOptions, where it selects between shared preferences and the in-memory EmptyLocalStorage.

What is the new behavior?

  • AuthClient and AuthClientOptions gain persistSession, defaulting to false.
  • FlutterAuthClientOptions.persistSession now lives on the parent (still defaulting to true), so the same flag selects the Flutter session storage and reaches the auth client.
  • _mayStartBroadcastChannel returns early when the session is not persisted. A client that does not persist neither sends nor receives cross-tab auth events, matching auth-js which only creates the channel when persistSession is set.

Breaking changes

A SupabaseClient or AuthClient constructed directly no longer takes part in cross-tab session sync on web unless persistSession: true is passed. Supabase.initialize keeps syncing by default.

Tests

  • packages/supabase_auth/test/src/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart (browser only): persisting clients receive each other's events, a non-persisting client is neither written to nor broadcasts.
  • packages/supabase_flutter/test/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart (browser only, runs in the flutter test --platform chrome job): a sign-in through Supabase.instance.client does not reach a standalone service role client, and does reach a second client with persistSession: true.

Compliance matrix

client.session_management.persist_session now lists AuthClientOptions.persistSession instead of the removed FlutterAuthClientOptions.persistSession field. Symbol and drift checks pass locally.

Fixes #1085
Closes SDK-1749

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added configurable session persistence for authentication clients.
    • Standalone clients can opt in to cross-tab session synchronization.
    • Flutter clients enable persistence by default when using non-empty storage.
    • Added support for forwarding retry options through Flutter authentication configuration.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Clients using custom access tokens or in-memory storage no longer open cross-tab synchronization channels.
  • Documentation

    • Expanded migration guidance for session persistence and cross-tab synchronization.

…sted

Add `persistSession` to `AuthClient` and `AuthClientOptions`, defaulting to
false, and move `FlutterAuthClientOptions.persistSession` onto the parent so
the flag that already selected the Flutter session storage now also reaches
the auth client.

On web the client opened its `BroadcastChannel` unconditionally, so every
client for the same project on a page shared one channel. A sign-in through
the app's client was written into a standalone client created with the
service role key, which then made its requests with the user's JWT. The
channel is now only opened, and its messages only sent, when the session is
persisted, matching auth-js.

Fixes #1085
@spydon
spydon requested a review from a team as a code owner September 8, 2026 08:18
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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/supabase_auth/test/browser/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
  • packages/supabase_flutter/test/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • packages/supabase_auth/test/browser/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
  • packages/supabase_flutter/test/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds persistSession to shared auth options, forwards it to AuthClient, and restricts browser session broadcasting to persisting clients. Flutter keeps a default of true. Browser tests cover both persistence modes.

Changes

Session persistence configuration and broadcasting

Layer / File(s) Summary
Persist-session option and client wiring
packages/supabase/lib/src/supabase_client_options.dart, packages/supabase/lib/src/supabase_client.dart
AuthClientOptions defines persistSession with a default of false. SupabaseClient forwards it to AuthClient.
Conditional auth broadcasting
packages/supabase_auth/lib/src/auth_client.dart, packages/supabase_auth/test/src/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
AuthClient stores the option and starts the web broadcast channel only when session persistence is enabled. Browser tests verify persisted and non-persisted clients.
Flutter defaults and integration validation
packages/supabase_flutter/lib/src/flutter_auth_client_options.dart, packages/supabase_flutter/test/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart, sdk-compliance.yaml
FlutterAuthClientOptions passes persistSession: true to the shared options. Flutter browser tests verify broadcast delivery, and SDK compliance references the shared field.

Priority: ➖ Normal — Impact reflects medium issue severity.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~15 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to f3c42

Web authentication synchronization is limited to clients that persist sessions, preventing in-memory clients from receiving shared session events. Current merge-readiness risk is minimal.

Suggested reviewers: grdsdev

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the primary change: opening the broadcast channel only when the session is persisted.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The changes address issue #1085 by preventing non-persisting clients, including service-role clients, from receiving or sending authentication broadcasts. Persisted clients retain cross-tab synchroniz…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The implementation, browser tests, workflow update, migration documentation, and SDK compliance change all support the session persistence and broadcast-channel behavior described in issue #1085.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
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Derive `persistSession` in `Supabase.initialize` from the resolved
storage, so an `EmptyLocalStorage` never opens the channel and a custom
storage always does. Never open it for a client that authenticates with a
third-party `accessToken`, since that client has no session of its own.
Pass the auth options object to the auth client instead of forwarding six
fields, forward `retryOptions` from the Flutter options, and fold the gate
into the web-only condition.

Rewrite the regression tests on `signInTestUser`, await the broadcast in
the positive cases, move the supabase_auth browser tests to `test/browser`
and run them on Chrome in CI, and fix the migration guide snippets so they
pass the pkce storage the constructor asserts on.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@packages/supabase_auth/test/browser/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart`:
- Line 27: Update collectBroadcasts and both isolation tests so the sign-in
action is passed into collectBroadcasts, awaited after the broadcast
subscription is established, and only then followed by the 500 ms observation
delay. Ensure the timeout cannot begin before signInTestUser(sender) completes.

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📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • .github/workflows/test.yml
  • MIGRATION.md
  • packages/supabase/lib/src/supabase_client.dart
  • packages/supabase/lib/src/supabase_client_options.dart
  • packages/supabase_auth/lib/src/auth_client.dart
  • packages/supabase_auth/test/browser/broadcast_web_test.dart
  • packages/supabase_auth/test/browser/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
  • packages/supabase_flutter/lib/src/flutter_auth_client_options.dart
  • packages/supabase_flutter/lib/src/supabase.dart
  • packages/supabase_flutter/test/persist_session_broadcast_test.dart
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • MIGRATION.md
  • packages/supabase/lib/src/supabase_client_options.dart

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@spydon
spydon merged commit f7b993a into main Sep 9, 2026
42 checks passed
@spydon
spydon deleted the feat/auth-persist-session-broadcast-gate branch September 9, 2026 06:36
spydon added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
…ge (#1805)

> [!NOTE]
> Stacked on #1804, which adds `persistSession` to `AuthClient`. The
base flips to `main` once that merges.

## What kind of change does this PR introduce?

Breaking refactor of session persistence, tracked in SDK-1750.

Credit to @Vinzent03: the design here is the one from #1087, opened in
November 2024. A single storage interface for the session and the pkce
verifiers, the client owning persistence like auth-js, `persistSession`
and `storageKey` on the auth options, and dropping the no-op
`CancelableOperation` around the recovery all come from that PR. It
could not be rebased after the package rename and the v3 cleanups, so
this is a fresh implementation of the same idea.

## What is the current behavior?

Session persistence lives in `supabase_flutter`: `SupabaseAuth` listens
to `onAuthStateChange` and writes the session to a `LocalStorage`, while
the pkce code verifiers go to a separate `AuthAsyncStorage` passed as
`pkceAsyncStorage`. Customizing storage means implementing two
interfaces, and the plain `supabase` package has no session persistence
at all.

## What is the new behavior?

`AuthClient` owns persistence, as in auth-js:

- One `AuthAsyncStorage` (`AuthClientOptions.asyncStorage`, renamed from
`pkceAsyncStorage`) holds the session and the code verifiers. Its
methods take positional parameters.
- With `persistSession` the client writes the session on every change
and restores it on construction. Writes are queued in order and a failed
write is logged rather than thrown. `AuthClient.initialized` completes
once the restore is done; `Supabase.initialize` awaits it, so
`currentSession` is set when it returns, as before. An expired session
is refreshed after `initialized` completes, so the wait never touches
the network.
- `storageKey` names the session key, defaulting to
`defaultPersistSessionKey(url)`. It also prefixes the pkce verifier keys
and names the broadcast channel. `PKCEVerifierStore` still reads and
cleans up verifiers under the old `supabase.auth.token` prefix so an
in-flight flow completes across the upgrade.
- `LocalStorage`, `EmptyLocalStorage`, `SharedPreferencesLocalStorage`
and `FlutterAuthClientOptions.localStorage` are gone. `persistSession:
false` replaces `EmptyLocalStorage`.
- `SharedPreferencesAuthAsyncStorage` stays the Flutter default. On web
it writes to `window.localStorage` so the session is shared with
supabase-js, and it decodes a verifier that `SharedPreferencesAsync`
JSON-encoded there before. On other platforms a value written by v2
through the legacy `SharedPreferences` API is moved over on first read,
once per key, and a removed value retires its legacy entry so a
signed-out session cannot come back.
- `SupabaseAuth` in `supabase_flutter` loses the storage handling, and
the no-op `CancelableOperation` around the old recovery goes with it.
`package:async` is no longer a dependency of `supabase_flutter`.
- `initialSession` is emitted to every new subscriber of
`onAuthStateChange` as its first event, with the session at that moment,
the way auth-js and supabase-swift do. It waits for the restore, and
events that fire in the meantime are held back so the initial one stays
first. The stream no longer replays its latest event or error to late
subscribers; a listener attached after a sign-in gets `initialSession`
with that session instead of a replayed `signedIn`.
`AuthClient.initialized` remains the await point for the restore, since
the event now describes the moment of subscription rather than startup.

The ticket asked for the storage write to be awaited before notifying
subscribers. The write is queued instead, so `_saveSession` stays
synchronous and the session version checks around refreshes keep their
meaning. The write still happens at the same time, only the event no
longer waits for it.

## Breaking changes

See the two new sections in `MIGRATION.md`. In short: `LocalStorage` and
its implementations are removed, `pkceAsyncStorage` is `asyncStorage`,
`AuthAsyncStorage` methods are positional, and the pkce verifier keys
move under `storageKey`.

## Tests

- `packages/supabase_auth/test/session_persistence_test.dart`: write on
sign-in, removal on sign-out, restore in a new client, custom key,
non-persisting client, expired session refresh and sign-out, corrupt
values, failing storage.
- `packages/supabase_auth/test/pkce_flow_test.dart`: legacy prefix
fallback and cleanup.
- `packages/supabase_flutter/test/storage_migration_test.dart`,
`storage_test.dart`, `storage_web_test.dart` (browser): the unified
storage on VM and web, including the v2 migrations.
- The remaining `supabase_flutter` tests are ported to `asyncStorage`.
The full `supabase_auth`, `supabase` and `supabase_flutter` suites pass
locally, the browser ones on Chrome.

## Compliance matrix

`client.session_management.custom_storage` and `persist_session` are
reconciled. Symbol and drift checks pass locally.

Closes SDK-1750


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Sessions and PKCE verifiers now use shared, configurable asynchronous
storage.
- Added customizable storage keys and an initialization signal for
session restoration.
- Flutter uses asynchronous shared-preferences storage by default, with
legacy-value migration.
- Expired restored sessions can refresh automatically, and PKCE flows
continue to support legacy stored values.

- **Breaking Changes**
  - Replaced `localStorage` and `pkceAsyncStorage` with `asyncStorage`.
  - Updated custom storage methods to use positional parameters.
  - Removed legacy local-storage APIs and related configuration options.

- **Documentation**
  - Added migration guidance and updated custom storage examples.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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