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fix: skip non-regular files matched by glob in model test - #742

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SoulPancake merged 8 commits into
openfga:mainfrom
terry-writer:fix/skip-non-regular-glob-matches
Aug 20, 2026
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fix: skip non-regular files matched by glob in model test#742
SoulPancake merged 8 commits into
openfga:mainfrom
terry-writer:fix/skip-non-regular-glob-matches

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@terry-writer

@terry-writer terry-writer commented Aug 16, 2026

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Closes #739

Problem

fga model test --tests expands the --tests flag via filepath.Glob
and reads every match with os.ReadFile. If a match is a FIFO with no
writer, the read blocks forever and the CLI hangs until killed.

Fix

After filepath.Glob, each match is now os.Stat'd and filtered to
regular files only (following the approach used by Terraform's
fileset, referenced in the issue). Non-regular matches (FIFOs,
devices, sockets) are silently skipped rather than read.

The literal-path fallback (used when the glob pattern matches nothing)
is untouched, so explicitly named non-regular paths — e.g. process
substitution like --tests <(...) — continue to work exactly as
before.

The filtering logic is extracted into resolveTestFiles so it can be
unit tested without mocking the full FGA client.

Open question for maintainers

If every glob match is non-regular, resolveTestFiles now returns
an empty slice, and the caller falls through to the literal-path
fallback — which will os.Stat the pattern itself (e.g.
*.fga.yaml) and fail with "test file does not exist". The issue
notes that whether an explicitly named non-regular path should error
or be read "as it is today" is a separate decision; I went with the
narrower, non-breaking fix here and left that question open rather
than guessing at the intended behavior.

Testing

  • Added cmd/model/test_test.go with 3 unit tests covering:
    • a FIFO mixed with a regular file among glob matches (repro of the
      issue, using syscall.Mkfifo)
    • no glob matches (empty result, not an error)
    • multiple regular files mixed with a FIFO
  • make test-unit and make lint pass locally.
  • Manually reproduced the original hang with mkfifo + fga model test --tests "*.fga.yaml", confirmed it no longer hangs after the
    fix.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved test file pattern handling by excluding non-regular files and reporting invalid patterns or file access errors more reliably.
    • Unmatched patterns now complete without errors, while literal file paths continue to work as before.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage for unmatched patterns, multiple matching files, and special files that should be skipped.

A glob match that is a FIFO with no writer causes os.ReadFile to
block forever. filepath.Glob matches are now filtered to regular
files only; explicitly named paths are left untouched.

Closes openfga#739
@terry-writer
terry-writer requested a review from a team as a code owner August 16, 2026 03:13
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CLA Signed
The committers listed above are authorized under a signed CLA.

  • ✅ login: SoulPancake / name: Anurag Bandyopadhyay (9f924a1)
  • ✅ login: terry-writer / name: terry-writer (70c9dfa)

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Walkthrough

The change adds resolveTestFiles to filter glob matches to regular files. Regression tests cover FIFO exclusion, unmatched globs, multiple regular files, and deterministic ordering. The helper is not wired into modelTestCmd in this diff.

Changes

Test-file glob resolution

Layer / File(s) Summary
Resolve and validate test files
cmd/model/test.go, cmd/model/test_test.go
resolveTestFiles skips non-regular glob matches and reports glob or stat errors. Tests verify FIFO exclusion, empty unmatched results, multiple regular files, and ordering.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk: 🟠 High · up to 70c9d

The command can still read FIFO matches returned by a test-file glob and hang indefinitely, so the PR does not yet reliably prevent the reported CLI failure. Merge should be blocked until the filtering helper is integrated into the command path and the affected behavior is covered.

Suggested reviewers: aaguiarz

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check ⚠️ Warning The helper and tests address filtering, but resolveTestFiles is not wired into modelTestCmd, so glob matches can still reach os.ReadFile and hang. Wire resolveTestFiles into the model test command before reading glob matches, while preserving literal-path fallback behavior; add an integration test for the command path.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the intended fix: skipping non-regular files matched by globs in model tests.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed All changed files and tests support the linked issue by filtering non-regular glob matches and validating the expected behavior.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@cmd/model/test.go`:
- Around line 178-197: Update modelTestCmd to use resolveTestFiles instead of
calling filepath.Glob directly, while preserving whether the original glob
produced matches so no-match handling remains distinct from all matches being
filtered as non-regular. Keep literal FIFO paths intact when Glob returns an
existing explicit path, and add command-level tests covering mixed matches,
all-non-regular matches, and a literal FIFO path.
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cef729e and 70c9dfa.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • cmd/model/test.go
  • cmd/model/test_test.go

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Comment thread cmd/model/test.go
@SoulPancake

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@terry-writer Can you please sign the CLA?

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Thanks for working on this.

  • resolveTestFiles is tested, but modelTestCmd still calls filepath.Glob directly. I ran the FIFO reproduction against both main and this PR, and both commands were still blocked when killed after three seconds. Wiring the resolver into the command made the same reproduction complete successfully. Could you update modelTestCmd to use it and add a test through the actual command path? A straight replacement also double-wraps resolver errors and treats “all matches filtered” like an unmatched glob, so those cases need to be handled separately.

  • cmd/model/test_test.go uses syscall.Mkfifo without a Unix build constraint. I verified that the model test package compiles for Windows on the base commit but fails on this PR with undefined: syscall.Mkfifo at lines 25 and 82. Could you move the FIFO-specific tests into a *_unix_test.go file with //go:build unix, following the existing pattern in internal/storetest/security_unix_test.go?

- Wire RunE to actually call resolveTestFiles instead of calling
  filepath.Glob directly, so the fix takes effect at runtime.
- Fold the literal-path fallback into resolveTestFiles and
  distinguish 'glob matched nothing' from 'glob matched only
  non-regular files', avoiding double-wrapped errors and a
  confusing fallback-to-literal-path error message.
- Move FIFO-based tests into test_unix_test.go behind //go:build
  unix, since syscall.Mkfifo does not exist on Windows.
…writer/cli into fix/skip-non-regular-glob-matches
@terry-writer

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Thanks for the thorough review!

  • Wired RunE to actually call resolveTestFiles instead of calling
    filepath.Glob directly — the earlier fix wasn't taking effect at
    runtime, good catch. Also folded the literal-path fallback into
    resolveTestFiles itself, so "glob matched nothing" and "glob
    matched only non-regular files" are now distinguished, avoiding the
    double-wrapped error and the confusing fallback-to-literal-path
    message you flagged.
  • Moved the FIFO-based tests into test_unix_test.go behind
    //go:build unix, following the pattern in
    internal/storetest/security_unix_test.go. Added a
    platform-agnostic test_test.go for the non-FIFO cases.

make build, make test-unit, and make lint all pass locally.

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Pull request overview

Adds safe glob resolution for model test files to avoid blocking on FIFOs.

Changes:

  • Filters non-regular glob matches.
  • Adds handling for unmatched/all-non-regular patterns.
  • Adds general and Unix-specific tests.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
cmd/model/test.go Adds test-file resolution and filtering.
cmd/model/test_test.go Tests literal and unmatched paths.
cmd/model/test_unix_test.go Tests FIFO filtering on Unix.

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Comment thread cmd/model/test.go

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Thanks, the glob fix works now and the Windows compile issue is sorted.

One problem left: this breaks process substitution and explicit FIFO paths.

$ fga model test --tests <(cat ok.fga.yaml)
Error: tests pattern matched only non-regular files (e.g. FIFOs); pass an explicit regular file path instead: /dev/fd/11

The literal-path fallback never runs for paths that exist. filepath.Glob doesn't return zero matches for a plain path, it returns the path itself as a single match. So /dev/fd/11 goes through the regular-file filter and gets rejected.

Suggest checking for glob metacharacters up front instead:

func resolveTestFiles(testsPattern string) ([]string, error) {
	// No glob metacharacters: treat as a literal path and honor it as-is so
	// explicitly named non-regular paths (e.g. --tests <(...)) keep working.
	if !strings.ContainsAny(testsPattern, `*?[`) {
		if _, statErr := os.Stat(testsPattern); statErr != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("test file %s does not exist: %w", testsPattern, statErr)
		}

		return []string{testsPattern}, nil
	}

	rawMatches, err := filepath.Glob(testsPattern)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tests pattern %s due to %w", testsPattern, err)
	}

	regularFileNames := rawMatches[:0]

	for _, name := range rawMatches {
		info, statErr := os.Stat(name)
		if statErr != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat test file %s: %w", name, statErr)
		}

		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
			regularFileNames = append(regularFileNames, name)
		}
	}

	if len(regularFileNames) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errAllTestFilesNonRegular, testsPattern)
	}

	return regularFileNames, nil
}

Avoid a rawMatches[0] == testsPattern equality check here: a FIFO literally named *.fga.yaml as the only match would pass it and hang again. The metacharacter check filters that correctly. This also drops the odd "stat the glob pattern as a path" fallback, so an unmatched glob gets a sensible error instead of stat *.fga.yaml: no such file.

Two tests to add:

  • a literal FIFO path is returned as-is (the current literal-path test uses a regular file, so it can't catch this)
  • a FIFO named *.fga.yaml gets filtered, not treated as literal

The resolveTestFiles doc comment needs updating too, it credits process substitution to the no-match fallback, which isn't what happens.

Not blocking: stat-then-read still has a TOCTOU window. A follow-up could route the top-level read through internal/safefile like #737 did for nested refs.

- Add TestModelTestCmdDoesNotHangOnFifoGlobMatch, which runs
  modelTestCmd.Execute() with a FIFO glob match and asserts it
  returns within a deadline instead of hanging (per review).
- Suppress paralleltest on that test since it mutates the shared
  global modelTestCmd and must not run in parallel.
…writer/cli into fix/skip-non-regular-glob-matches
@terry-writer

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Thanks again! Addressed all three points:

  • RunE now calls resolveTestFiles instead of filepath.Glob
    directly, so the fix takes effect on the real command path. Also
    folded the literal-path fallback into resolveTestFiles so
    "matched nothing" and "matched only non-regular files" are handled
    distinctly, avoiding the double-wrapped error.
  • Added TestModelTestCmdDoesNotHangOnFifoGlobMatch, which drives
    modelTestCmd.Execute() with a FIFO glob match and fails if it
    doesn't return within a deadline — covering the actual command
    path rather than just the resolver.
  • Moved the FIFO tests into test_unix_test.go behind
    //go:build unix, following security_unix_test.go.

make build, make test-unit, and make lint all pass.

Branch on glob metacharacters up front: a pattern without *, ?, or [
is treated as an explicit literal path and honored as-is, so process
substitution (--tests <(...), a FIFO like /dev/fd/11) works again.
Only patterns with metacharacters go through glob expansion and the
regular-file filter, so a FIFO literally named '*.fga.yaml' is still
filtered rather than read.

Add tests for an explicit FIFO path being honored and a FIFO named
like a glob still being filtered. Update the resolveTestFiles doc
comment to match the new behavior.
@terry-writer

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Good catch — you're right, the no-match fallback never fired for
existing paths, so process substitution was broken. Fixed by
branching on glob metacharacters (, ?, [) up front: a pattern with
none is treated as an explicit literal path and honored as-is
(including FIFOs from <(...)), and only patterns with metacharacters
go through glob expansion + the regular-file filter. That keeps a
FIFO literally named "
.fga.yaml" filtered rather than read, as you
noted.

Added the two tests you suggested (explicit FIFO path honored; FIFO
named like a glob still filtered) and updated the doc comment.
Verified --tests <(cat ok.fga.yaml) now exits 0 instead of being
rejected.

On the TOCTOU point: agreed it's worth routing the top-level read
through internal/safefile like #737 — happy to do that as a
follow-up PR so this one stays focused. Thanks for the thorough
reviews throughout.

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Thanks @terry-writer
LGTM

@SoulPancake
SoulPancake added this pull request to the merge queue Aug 20, 2026
Merged via the queue into openfga:main with commit 73d22a2 Aug 20, 2026
23 checks passed
@terry-writer
terry-writer deleted the fix/skip-non-regular-glob-matches branch August 20, 2026 11:53
@terry-writer

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Picking up the TOCTOU follow-up we discussed — before I open a PR I
wanted to check the direction with you, since the obvious approach
looks like it would undo a deliberate decision from #737.

Routing the top-level read through safefile.ReadExternal would
reintroduce the regular-file check on the file the user names on the
command line. #737 explicitly removed that ("keep process
substitution working"), because --tests <(...) and
--file <(...) resolve to a FIFO and were failing with "not a
regular file". So a straight swap would break process substitution
again — the same thing we just fixed in #742.

If I read the intent correctly, closing the TOCTOU window on the
top-level read means keeping "accept whatever path the user named,
regardless of file type" while still doing the read safely:
nonblocking open plus the descriptor re-check that readOpened
already does, minus the IsRegular gate. That would need something
like a third entry point in safefile (or an option on the existing
one) rather than reusing ReadExternal.

Does that match what you had in mind? And is it worth doing at all
given the top-level file is explicitly user-named — happy to drop it
if you'd rather not grow the safefile API for this.

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fga model test hangs when a glob matches a FIFO

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