perf_hooks: implement SlidingWindowHistogram

[jasnell]

Builds on #65806 ... this will remain draft until that lands. The first commit here is from 65806.

Implements SlidingWindowHistogram

const { createSlidingWindowHistogram } = require('node:perf_hooks');

const window = createSlidingWindowHistogram({
  chunks: 6,
  chunkDuration: 10_000,  // chunks are valid for 10 seconds
});

window.record(20_000_000);

// Materialize the current window as an independent Histogram.
const snapshot = window.snapshot();
console.log(snapshot.percentile(99));

Allows for count or time based windows. No timers are used. Validation and allocation are lazy. Uses a ring buffer internally to keep things bounded.

This completes the migration of my typical "performance analysis toolkit" that I've used for some time into built-in primitives.

Example of all this in use: https://github.com/jasnell/fastify-sliding-health

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/performance

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 86.05174% with 124 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.18%. Comparing base (57860ef) to head (f5e52e6).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/histogram.cc	83.08%	49 Missing and 64 partials ⚠️
lib/internal/histogram.js	95.45%	7 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
src/histogram.h	71.42%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #65825      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.14%   90.18%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         769      770       +1     
  Lines      262968   265263    +2295     
  Branches    50052    50407     +355     
==========================================
+ Hits       237049   239218    +2169     
- Misses      16924    17007      +83     
- Partials     8995     9038      +43     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/perf_hooks.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/histogram-inl.h	94.93% <100.00%> (+10.47%)	⬆️
src/node_perf.cc	86.77% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
src/histogram.h	72.54% <71.42%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
lib/internal/histogram.js	96.33% <95.45%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
src/histogram.cc	84.20% <83.08%> (-0.64%)	⬇️

... and 36 files with indirect coverage changes

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