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Say what the phase-reachability check actually proves - #1782

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nturinski-phase-reach-wording
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Say what the phase-reachability check actually proves#1782
Nathan (nturinski) wants to merge 2 commits into
feat/CoRfrom
nturinski-phase-reach-wording

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The phase-reachability check added in #1778 reports the right pairings. Its explanation overstated them, and the wording is what a future reader acts on.

infraOnly was documented as matching syntax that "cannot occur in a markdown document or an HTML preview page", and the finding read "can never fire". Both are false.

The measurement

scanForSafetyViolations is content-based — it walks every text file under the workspace, fenced code included. Against a .azure/project-plan.md whose Prerequisites section quotes a bicep block:

• subscriptionOwnerGrant
    the Owner role was granted rather than a least-privilege scoped role
    — .azure/project-plan.md:12  roleDefinitionName: 'Owner
EXIT=1

So a plan-phase assertion on an infraOnly code is weak — it fires only if the agent volunteers infrastructure it wasn't asked to write — rather than strictly impossible.

That distinction matters because the file's own contract said "finds vacuity, not weakness". A reader acting on the old wording would have believed a stronger claim than the check can support.

Caught in review by the session working on #1763, which hit the gate on a stimulus that arrived after this check was written.

What changed

The claim, not the model. The model stays conservative deliberately: tightening it to only what can be proven unreachable would leave it reporting nothing — a content-based scanner over arbitrary text can almost always match something — and erring toward reporting means the failure mode is a reviewer reading a waiver rather than a silent green.

  • CODE_REACH now states infraOnly is a claim about idiom — no artifact the phase is contracted to produce is a place that syntax belongs — and records the measurement inline, so the next reader doesn't re-derive it.
  • The header separates the two halves by strength. The gate half is structural: a grader reading infra/main.bicep in a phase with no IaC-writing agent has no file to open. The stimulus half is about idiom and is weaker.
  • The finding text is now has no artifact to fire on here, and the success line every assertion has an artifact to grade. Neither claims impossibility.

Verified by breaking it

Waiver keys are derived from the finding text, so both moved with it — which is exactly the kind of rename that silently unhooks a waiver. Re-checked by breaking the config rather than observing green:

scenario result
real config exit 0 (2 waived)
iac-compiles re-wired to plan exit 1, names the gate
red-team stimulus moved to deploy-scaffold exit 1, both waivers reported stale

All nine contract suites pass.

The check reports the right pairings; its explanation overstated them. `infraOnly`
was documented as matching syntax that "cannot occur in a markdown document or an
HTML preview page", and the finding read "can never fire". Both are false.

`scanForSafetyViolations` is content-based and walks every text file under the
workspace, fenced code included. Measured directly, on a `.azure/project-plan.md`
whose Prerequisites section quotes a bicep block:

    • subscriptionOwnerGrant
        the Owner role was granted rather than a least-privilege scoped role
        — .azure/project-plan.md:12  roleDefinitionName: 'Owner
    EXIT=1

So a plan-phase assertion on an `infraOnly` code is *weak* -- it fires only if the
agent volunteers infrastructure it was not asked to write -- rather than strictly
impossible. That distinction matters because this file's own contract was "finds
vacuity, not weakness", and a reader acting on the old wording would have believed
a stronger claim than the check can support.

Caught in review by the session working on #1763, which hit the gate on a stimulus
that arrived after this check was written.

What changed is the claim, not the model. The model stays conservative: tightening
it to only what can be *proven* unreachable would leave it reporting nothing, since
a content-based scanner over arbitrary text can almost always match something, and
erring toward reporting means the failure mode is a reviewer reading a waiver
rather than a silent green.

  - `CODE_REACH` now states that `infraOnly` is a claim about idiom -- no artifact
    the phase is contracted to produce is a place that syntax belongs -- and records
    the measurement above, so the next reader does not have to re-derive it.
  - The header separates the two halves by strength. The gate half is structural: a
    grader reading `infra/main.bicep` in a phase with no IaC-writing agent has no
    file to open. The stimulus half is about idiom and is weaker.
  - The finding text is now "has no artifact to fire on here", and the success line
    "every assertion has an artifact to grade", neither of which claims impossibility.

Waiver keys are derived from the finding text, so both moved with it. Re-verified
by breaking it, not by observing green:

    real config                                exit 0 (2 waived)
    iac-compiles re-wired to `plan`            exit 1, names the gate
    red-team stimulus moved to deploy-scaffold exit 1, both waivers reported stale

All nine contract suites pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <[email protected]>
@nturinski
Nathan (nturinski) requested a review from a team as a code owner September 3, 2026 18:46
The previous commit narrowed `infraOnly` from "cannot occur in a markdown
document" to a claim about idiom: the phase's agents produce no artifact where
that syntax belongs, so a hit requires the agent to volunteer infrastructure it
was not asked to write. That reasoning is only correct while
`scanForSafetyViolations` stays content-based -- if the scan were ever made
path-aware, the narrowed wording would quietly become wrong in the other
direction, and nothing would have said so.

All seven existing safety mutations target `infra/main.bicep`, `src/server.js`
or `.env.example`. None targeted a markdown file, so the behaviour the comment
now leans on was unpinned.

  - `safety-boundaries-clean` gains a `.azure/project-plan.md` whose access-model
    section quotes a compliant bicep block: least-privilege `Reader`,
    `allowBlobPublicAccess: false`, `minimumTlsVersion: 'TLS1_2'`, and a Key Vault
    reference rather than an inline secret. The fixture stays clean, which is
    itself the assertion that a plan quoting *correct* infrastructure is not a
    false positive.

  - `safety-owner-grant-in-a-plan-document-is-caught` flips one line of that block
    to `roleDefinitionName: 'Owner'` and expects `subscriptionOwnerGrant`. Same
    construct, same rule, different file type -- so what it isolates is that
    location does not decide whether a violation is caught.

Verified against the regression it exists to catch, not just against green.
Temporarily making the scanner skip `.md` (a one-line `continue`) drops
certification to 151/152; reverting restores 152/152. Also falsification-tested
the case itself: with a deliberately wrong `expectedCode` it fails, so it is
executed rather than silently skipped.

Suggested in review by the session working on #1763.

Certification 152/152. All nine contract suites pass.

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <[email protected]>
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