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Bound credential operations and prevent authentication resource contention - #2082

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tyrielv:tyrielv/auth-lock-contention
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tyrielv wants to merge 3 commits into
microsoft:vnextfrom
tyrielv:tyrielv/auth-lock-contention

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@tyrielv

@tyrielv tyrielv commented Aug 11, 2026

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Problem

Runtime credential helpers could wait forever during object downloads and background prefetch.

A missed Git Credential Manager prompt could block maintenance while it held the shared prefetch lock.

Credential work also held shared HTTP capacity. Concurrent authentication failures could then block healthy hydration requests.

Cancellation stopped at the HTTP retry layer. It could not interrupt credential gates or credential-helper processes.

Changes

Bound runtime credential operations

  • Apply a 120-second default timeout to credential fill, approve, reject, and reload operations.
  • Read gvfs.credential-timeout-seconds through RetryConfig.
  • Treat values of zero or less as an escape hatch for the historical unbounded wait.
  • Make the credential serialization gate wait at least as long as the credential operation.
  • Stop retries after a credential timeout, while preserving retries for other authentication failures.
  • Kill the full process tree after timeout or cancellation.
  • Emit CredentialFetchTimedOut telemetry with the timeout and repository URL.

Propagate cancellation

  • Pass CancellationToken from HTTP requests through GitAuthentication, ICredentialStore, and GitProcess.
  • Cancel waits on the credential serialization gate.
  • Stop the credential-helper process tree when cancellation occurs.
  • Throw OperationCanceledException so RetryWrapper stops instead of retrying.

Callers that pass no cancelable token keep the previous cancellation behavior.

Release HTTP capacity before credential rejection

The response body is buffered before credential rejection starts.

When enabled, the requestor disposes the response and releases its connection permit before credential work begins.

This behavior uses the off-by-default gvfs.release-connection-before-credential-reject flag.

The cleanup path tracks the early release and prevents a second release after cancellation or another exception.

Preserve credential routing

Credential commands use the enlistment .git directory when it exists.

They run outside the enlistment before clone creates that directory.

Timeout and cancellation values now propagate through both routes.

Tests

  • Built GVFS.UnitTests.csproj in Debug with zero warnings and zero errors.
  • Ran the full unit suite: 1,011 passed, 0 failed, and 12 expected tests ignored.
  • Added coverage for timeout configuration, timeout classification, reject bounds, and cancellation propagation.
  • Added coverage for early connection release, disabled behavior, and exact single-release behavior.
  • Preserved the credential-routing tests from current vnext.

Supersedes #2046

This PR contains all useful work from #2046 and the authentication-concurrency follow-up.

It is based directly on current vnext. The earlier PR can close without merging.

@tyrielv
tyrielv force-pushed the tyrielv/auth-lock-contention branch from c2b26d1 to 840201a Compare August 18, 2026 20:51
@tyrielv
tyrielv changed the base branch from master to vnext August 18, 2026 20:52
tyrielv and others added 2 commits September 22, 2026 10:02
The runtime credential path (HttpRequestor.SendRequest ->
GitAuthentication.TryGetCredentials/RejectCredentials ->
TryCallGitCredential) called git-credential with timeoutMs = -1, so
Process.WaitForExit(-1) waited forever. When a GCM auth popup was missed
(e.g. behind another window), the mount's background maintenance
PrefetchStep blocked indefinitely while holding the shared
prefetch-commits-trees.lock, which in turn blocked a user-initiated
`gvfs prefetch`.

The mount startup auth path was already bounded via credentialTimeoutMs;
this extends the same bound to every runtime credential invocation:

- TryGetCredentials takes credentialTimeoutMs (default
  DefaultCredentialTimeoutMs) and plumbs it to TryCallGitCredential.
- RejectCredentials, which reloads the credential on the 401-retry leg,
  takes and plumbs the same timeout (this leg is the actual stale-token
  hang path and was otherwise still unbounded).
- ApproveCredentials, RejectCredentials and the ICredentialStore
  store/delete operations are bounded too. `git credential approve` and
  `git credential reject` previously ran with timeoutMs = -1 while
  holding gitAuthLock, so a stalled helper could still pin the prefetch
  lock forever even after the fill leg was bounded.
- HttpRequestor exposes a protected virtual CredentialTimeoutMs and
  passes it to TryGetCredentials, RejectCredentials and
  ApproveCredentials.

The bound is generous (120s) rather than the 30s default: the mount's
requestor is shared by the background maintenance prefetch, interactive
on-demand hydration, and the user-initiated prefetch/clone verbs, where a
human may legitimately take longer than 30s to answer a GCM cold-start /
MFA / smartcard prompt. 120s still bounds the hang while being long
enough not to cut off a prompt the user is actively answering.

The value lives on RetryConfig, which is already loaded once from git
config and already passed into the HttpRequestor constructor alongside
MaxRetries and Timeout. It is overridable via
gvfs.credential-timeout-seconds; 0 or less restores the old unbounded
wait as a field escape hatch. Reading it here rather than inside the
requestor keeps requestor construction free of config I/O: a per-instance
read would spawn `git config` on the mount startup path, and
GetFromConfig itself runs unbounded, which is exactly the class of
unbounded git invocation this change exists to remove.

The credential serialization gate now waits at least as long as the fetch
it is serializing. It previously waited a fixed 60s, and on expiry fell
through and spawned a second credential fetch. With a 120s fetch bound
that guaranteed a second, competing GCM prompt in exactly the slow-prompt
case the longer bound exists to tolerate.

A timed-out fetch no longer asks the caller to retry. SendRequest
previously returned shouldRetry: true for every credential failure, so a
timeout burned the whole RetryWrapper budget (up to MaxAttempts x 120s),
re-prompting the user each time. TryGetCredentials now reports whether
the failure was a timeout, and SendRequest sets shouldRetry accordingly;
genuine auth failures still retry as before.

On timeout the git process tree is killed, not just git.exe. Killing only
git.exe left the credential helper child alive, holding the credential
store and showing orphaned prompt UI. The kill is now followed by a
bounded wait so the async stdout/stderr readers flush before their
buffers are read.

The timeout is reported as a distinct CredentialFetchTimedOut telemetry
event with structured timeoutMs and RepoUrl fields, rather than only as
warning message text. This is what makes the 120s choice measurable in
the field: how often the bound fires, and whether a timeout is followed
by a successful fetch (a prompt that was cut off) or not (a hang that was
prevented).

On timeout the fetch fails, backoff engages, the download gives up, and
the lock is released instead of hanging forever.

Tests: MockGitProcess now records the timeout passed to each git
invocation, so tests can assert the bound is actually plumbed rather than
just that a failure message appears. The timeout test asserts the
observed timeout and the rendered "within 1 seconds" message; reverting
the plumbing makes it fail (verified by mutation). Adds a test that the
401-reject leg bounds both the credential reload and the erase, a test
that only genuine timeouts are reported as timeouts so a real auth
failure still retries (also mutation-verified), and RetryConfig coverage
for the default, configured, and unbounded-escape-hatch values.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8
Signed-off-by: Tyrie Vella <[email protected]>
…lation to the credential path

This is a stacked follow-up on the runtime credential-timeout PR. It addresses two
deferred HIGH findings from the review swarm (F06, F07). Both are pre-existing issues
that the 120s credential bound makes worse.

F07 (always-on): thread CancellationToken to the credential path.
- SendRequest now passes its token to TryGetCredentials, ApproveCredentials, and
  RejectCredentials, then on through ICredentialStore and GitProcess to InvokeGitImpl.
- credentialGate.Wait now observes the token.
- InvokeGitImpl waits for the git child with a cancellation-aware poll loop, because
  Process.WaitForExit has no token overload. On cancellation it kills the process tree
  and throws OperationCanceledException, so RetryWrapper aborts promptly instead of
  retrying. Callers that pass no token keep the previous behavior.

F06 (off by default): release the connection-pool slot before the credential-reject leg.
- On a 401 the error body is already buffered, so SendRequest can free its process-wide
  connection slot before the reject leg blocks on a slow or hung credential helper. This
  stops parallel healthy requests from starving on the pool.
- Gated behind the new off-by-default config flag
  gvfs.release-connection-before-credential-reject, per the repo convention for risky
  runtime changes during stabilization ships.
- The finally block does not release a second time if a reject that ran after the early
  release then threw (for example on cancellation).

Tests
- 6 new tests (GitAuthenticationTests, HttpRequestorTests) pin the new invariants:
  cancellation interrupts a blocked fetch and a blocked reject-reload; the token reaches
  the git invocation; the pool slot is released before the reject leg when enabled and
  held when disabled; and the slot is released exactly once when a reject is canceled.
- Each assertion was mutation-tested: reverting the fix makes the matching test fail.
- Full unit suite: 908 tests, 0 failed.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
@tyrielv
tyrielv force-pushed the tyrielv/auth-lock-contention branch from 840201a to 21df248 Compare September 22, 2026 17:09
@tyrielv tyrielv changed the title Auth concurrency: release HTTP pool slot before credential reject; thread cancellation to the credential path (stacked on #2046) Bound credential operations and prevent authentication resource contention Sep 22, 2026
Preserve cancellation through the pre-clone credential fallback route.

Reject timeout values that overflow milliseconds. Stop endpoint fallback
after terminal credential timeouts. Cancel initialization and credential-gate
waits, and never start a concurrent helper after gate acquisition times out.

Sanitize credential-timeout telemetry, publish feature configuration
atomically, emit feature-cohort telemetry, and drain asynchronous process
output after exit.

Add regression coverage for gate contention, cancellation cleanup, endpoint
fallback, negative timeout values, and timeout overflow.

Signed-off-by: Tyrie Vella <[email protected]>
@tyrielv
tyrielv force-pushed the tyrielv/auth-lock-contention branch from 21df248 to 8b58e57 Compare September 22, 2026 18:16
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