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fuse: re-validate the DLM grant after waiting on the coherency gate#191

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fuse: re-validate the DLM grant after waiting on the coherency gate#191
hbirth wants to merge 2 commits into
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@hbirth hbirth commented Jul 23, 2026

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Both cached IO paths request their DLM lock first and then go to sleep on things a NOTIFY invalidate can be holding: the read path blocks on the coherency gate (writer priority), the write path additionally sleeps on a contended i_rwsem. A NOTIFY invalidate running in that window revokes exactly the lock just granted (fuse_dlm_unlock_range()), so the task wakes up and populates or dirties the page cache with no DLM coverage.

Close the window without ever sending a FUSE_DLM_WB_LOCK request while holding the gate (a grant that had to wait on an invalidate delivered to this same client would deadlock against our own gate hold):

  • Drop the lock record under the gate write side in fuse_reverse_inval_inode(), so revocation and page drop are one atomic step with respect to the gate.

  • After entering the gate read side, re-check the grant against the live lock tree; if it was revoked while we waited, drop the gate, re-request, re-enter and check again. With the revoke now gated, passing the check means the lock cannot go away for the whole gate hold: a revoke arriving mid-operation parks until the IO is done.

  • Move the write path's lock request below the inode lock, so the sleep on i_rwsem no longer sits between grant and use. This also computes the O_APPEND lock range against a stable i_size instead of a racy lockless read.

fuse_get_dlm_lock() now reports whether the grant is recorded so the re-validation loop can fall through unlocked on a persistent request failure, preserving the old degraded behavior instead of spinning.

Both cached IO paths request their DLM lock first and then go to sleep
on things a NOTIFY invalidate can be holding: the read path blocks on
the coherency gate (writer priority), the write path additionally
sleeps on a contended i_rwsem.  A NOTIFY invalidate running in that
window revokes exactly the lock just granted (fuse_dlm_unlock_range()),
so the task wakes up and populates or dirties the page cache with no
DLM coverage.

Close the window without ever sending a FUSE_DLM_WB_LOCK request while
holding the gate (a grant that had to wait on an invalidate delivered
to this same client would deadlock against our own gate hold):

 - Drop the lock record under the gate write side in
   fuse_reverse_inval_inode(), so revocation and page drop are one
   atomic step with respect to the gate.

 - After entering the gate read side, re-check the grant against the
   live lock tree; if it was revoked while we waited, drop the gate,
   re-request, re-enter and check again.  With the revoke now gated,
   passing the check means the lock cannot go away for the whole gate
   hold: a revoke arriving mid-operation parks until the IO is done.

 - Move the write path's lock request below the inode lock, so the
   sleep on i_rwsem no longer sits between grant and use.  This also
   computes the O_APPEND lock range against a stable i_size instead of
   a racy lockless read.

fuse_get_dlm_lock() now reports whether the grant is recorded so the
re-validation loop can fall through unlocked on a persistent request
failure, preserving the old degraded behavior instead of spinning.

Signed-off-by: Horst Birthelmer <[email protected]>
@hbirth

hbirth commented Jul 23, 2026

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@achhenderson @hazhou-ddn the key was to create a way to query whether we have a region marked as exclusive (this was not complete before since we never needed it) ... now we can operate in a loop ... if we lost the dlm lock we can reacquire it without holding the semaphore. This still has a small problem, where we probably acquire a lock twice when two writer were blocked by the notification ... but I think our code can handle that

fuse_dlm_try_merge() locates the first merge candidate by walking
from rb_first_cached() until it reaches the region just granted.
The walk runs under the write-held cache rwsem on every
fuse_dlm_lock_range() call, and the tree it walks holds every cached
grant of the inode.  Strided writers (IOR hard-write) accumulate
grants that cannot merge with each other, so the tree keeps growing
and every new grant pays a scan of all grants below it -- quadratic
over the run, with fuse_dlm_range_is_locked() readers blocked behind
each scan.

Seed the merge with fuse_page_it_iter_first() on the region widened
by one unit to each side instead; finding the lowest overlapping
range is what the interval tree is there for.

This also repairs two edge cases of the linear scan: a region
starting at offset 0 made 'start - 1' wrap so the scan degenerated
and merging was silently skipped, and a region ending at U64_MAX
overflowed 'end + 1' in the loop bound, ending the merge after the
first range.  Both bounds now saturate.

Signed-off-by: Horst Birthelmer <[email protected]>
@hbirth

hbirth commented Jul 25, 2026

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the second commit I have included because my kunit tests have found those problems. I have not included the AI generated tests, since putting them in the fs/fuse/ directory would make them part of redfs.ko and I don't think that's a good idea

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