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Data-Structures-Course
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string_basic.c
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chapter3
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string_basic.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
// 块说明:setup,定义并初始化一个字符数组,作为最基础的串存储方式(以 '\0' 结尾)。
char text[50] = "Data";
printf("Initial string: %s\n", text);
// 块说明:core logic,演示串的基本操作:长度、拼接、比较。
printf("Length: %zu\n", strlen(text));
strcat(text, " Structure");
printf("After concat: %s\n", text);
printf("Compare with \"Data Structure\": %d\n", strcmp(text, "Data Structure"));
// 思想:串本质是特殊的字符数组,掌握标准库函数可以高效完成常见文本处理。
// 块说明:edge handling,演示查找字符是否存在。
char target = 'S';
char *pos = strchr(text, target);
if (pos != NULL) {
printf("Character '%c' found at index: %ld\n", target, (long)(pos - text));
} else {
printf("Character '%c' not found\n", target);
}
// 块说明:output,输出最终串内容,帮助观察各操作结果。
printf("Final string: %s\n", text);
// 块说明:cleanup,当前示例只使用栈上数组,无需手动释放资源。
return 0;
}
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