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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
private:
int a;
static int sa;
public:
void show()
{
cout << "show(): " << sa++ << endl;
}
static void s_show()
{
//cout << a << endl; //报错,静态成员函数不能调用非静态成员变量。无法使用this.a
cout << "s_show(): " << sa << endl;
// show(); //报错,静态成员函数不能调用非静态成员函数。无法使用this.show()
}
};
int A::sa = 1; //只在定义时可以不受private的限制,可以用类名调用私有成员。其他时候不行
//若不赋初值,则默认初始化赋值0
int main()
{
/*
输出结果为4,并不是8,因为static成员变量不占用类的大小
在类中只是声明,而在类外定义并分配内存
*/
cout << "sizeof(A): " << sizeof(A) << endl;
// cout << A::sa << endl; //sa是private私有成员,不能用类名来访问
A ca;
ca.show();
A::s_show();
}
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